{"id":11870,"date":"2022-04-08T06:51:32","date_gmt":"2022-04-08T04:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.villes-internet.net\/site\/?p=11870"},"modified":"2022-04-08T06:51:32","modified_gmt":"2022-04-08T04:51:32","slug":"entre-partage-et-protection-quelle-ethique-pour-louverture-des-donnees%e2%80%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.villes-internet.net\/site\/entre-partage-et-protection-quelle-ethique-pour-louverture-des-donnees%e2%80%89\/","title":{"rendered":"Entre partage et protection\u00a0: quelle \u00e9thique pour l\u2019ouverture des donn\u00e9es\u2009?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Air est l\u2019acronyme d\u2019Avenirs, Innovations, R\u00e9volutions, trois mots-cl\u00e9s qui forment le nom que la CNIL a donn\u00e9 \u00e0 la mission \u00e9thique qui lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9e par la loi pour une R\u00e9publique num\u00e9rique de 2016. Ses objectifs\u00a0: explorer les avenirs souhaitables, questionner les innovations qui fa\u00e7onnent notre temps et appr\u00e9hender les r\u00e9volutions en cours.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lundi\u00a08\u00a0novembre 2021 a eu lieu la nouvelle \u00e9dition de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement air, comme \u00ab\u2009avenirs, innovations, r\u00e9volutions\u2009\u00bb, portant sur une question d\u2019\u00e9thique du num\u00e9rique. Le th\u00e8me retenu par la CNIL \u00e9tait celui de l\u2019ouverture et du partage des donn\u00e9es. Afin de partager les travaux conduits lors de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement, la CNIL a publi\u00e9 un <\/span>nouveau cahier air<\/span><\/a> qui reprend les d\u00e9bats de la journ\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans son <\/span>\u00e9dito<\/span><\/a>, Marie-Laure Denis, la pr\u00e9sidente de la CNIL, revient sur les raisons qui ont conduit la CNIL \u00e0 s\u2019int\u00e9resser \u00e0 l\u2019ouverture des donn\u00e9es. \u00ab\u2009Parce que la crise sanitaire a montr\u00e9 que leur mise \u00e0 disposition en grand nombre n\u2019\u00e9tait pas seulement un enjeu technologique, mais aussi un d\u00e9fi \u00e9conomique, scientifique, d\u00e9mocratique et politique. \u00c9conomique, car la donn\u00e9e est une source de valeur et un levier pour l\u2019innovation. Scientifique, car elle constitue un vecteur de connaissance. D\u00e9mocratique, car elle favorise la compr\u00e9hension des enjeux de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 par le grand public. Et politique, car elle permet de nourrir la confiance dans l\u2019action publique.\u2009\u00bb\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mettre les donn\u00e9es au service de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u2019ouverture des donn\u00e9es au nom de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral soul\u00e8ve de nombreuses questions\u00a0: qu\u2019entend-on par \u00ab\u2009int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u2009\u00bb\u2009? Comment d\u00e9terminer celles qui en font partie\u2009? Sur quels crit\u00e8res\u2009? \u00c9ric Bothorel, d\u00e9put\u00e9 des C\u00f4tes-d\u2019Armor, a remis en 2020 un rapport sur la politique publique de la donn\u00e9e en France et revient sur cette notion centrale d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. \u00ab\u2009En rendant public un grand nombre de donn\u00e9es, on cr\u00e9e les conditions d\u2019un d\u00e9bat tr\u00e8s large qui emp\u00eache de se saisir d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments non publi\u00e9s pour d\u00e9former la r\u00e9alit\u00e9.\u2009\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Le partage des donn\u00e9es de sant\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du COVID-19<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u2019est un sujet incontournable en 2021\u00a0: comment la crise sanitaire a-t-elle influenc\u00e9 l\u2019ouverture des donn\u00e9es de sant\u00e9 en France\u2009? Quels d\u00e9fis ont d\u00fb relever les entrepreneurs, les pouvoirs publics et les associations de patients\u2009? Dans le <\/span>Cahier\u00a0Air20021<\/span><\/a>, Martin Daniel, co-fondateur de Covidliste, t\u00e9moigne aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Julien Marchal, co-directeur de l\u2019innovation de l\u2019Agence r\u00e9gionale de sant\u00e9 d\u2019\u00cele-de-France et de Nathalie Mesny, pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019association de patients Renaloo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potentiels, risques et limites de l\u2019exploitation de la donn\u00e9e<\/b><\/p>\n

Le formidable potentiel de l\u2019open data ne doit pas nous faire oublier les risques inh\u00e9rents \u00e0 l\u2019ouverture non contr\u00f4l\u00e9e de la donn\u00e9e. Comment garantir l\u2019anonymat\u2009? Est-ce que l\u2019intelligence artificielle peut reproduire certaines in\u00e9galit\u00e9s\u2009? Comment r\u00e9v\u00e9ler des donn\u00e9es sensibles sans les citer\u2009? Dans le <\/span>Cahier\u00a0Air20021<\/span><\/a>, Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye, professeur \u00e0 l\u2019Imperial College de Londres, Anne Bouverot, co-fondatrice et pr\u00e9sidente de la Fondation Abeona et Pierre Romera, CTO de l\u2019International Consortium of Investigative Journalists apportent leur \u00e9clairage.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Air est l\u2019acronyme d\u2019Avenirs, Innovations, R\u00e9volutions, trois mots-cl\u00e9s qui forment le nom que la CNIL a donn\u00e9 \u00e0 la mission \u00e9thique qui lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9e par la loi pour une R\u00e9publique num\u00e9rique de 2016. Ses objectifs\u00a0: explorer les avenirs souhaitables, questionner les innovations qui fa\u00e7onnent notre temps et appr\u00e9hender les r\u00e9volutions en cours.\u00a0 Lundi\u00a08\u00a0novembre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":11873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-identites-droits-libertes"],"yoast_head":"\nEntre partage et protection\u00a0: quelle \u00e9thique pour l\u2019ouverture des donn\u00e9es\u2009?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Air est l\u2019acronyme d\u2019Avenirs, Innovations, R\u00e9volutions, trois mots-cl\u00e9s qui forment le nom que la CNIL a donn\u00e9 \u00e0 la mission \u00e9thique qui lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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