{"id":17423,"date":"2026-07-02T09:57:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T07:57:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.villes-internet.net\/site\/?p=17423"},"modified":"2026-07-02T09:57:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T07:57:21","slug":"quest-ce-que-la-boite-noire-de-lia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.villes-internet.net\/site\/quest-ce-que-la-boite-noire-de-lia\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u2019est-ce que la bo\u00eete noire de l\u2019IA ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.villes-internet.net\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/boite-noire.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>La Bo\u00eete noire de l\u2019IA est un format ludique et p\u00e9dagogique qui met en avant la mat\u00e9rialit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sociale et environnementale de l\u2019intelligence artificielle. Si cette technologie suscite un int\u00e9r\u00eat consid\u00e9rable, les techniques d\u2019IA sorties des laboratoires restent m\u00e9connues du grand public bien qu\u2019il les utilise au quotidien. Le caract\u00e8re abstrait de l\u2019IA est peu \u00e0 peu contrebalanc\u00e9 par de nombreuses recherches acad\u00e9miques et journalistiques qui montrent que, pour \u00eatre performante et passer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle, les IA ont besoin : de volume important en donn\u00e9es et capacit\u00e9s de calculs, d\u2019investissement \u00e9norme en travail humain (pour la collecte, l\u2019annotation des donn\u00e9es et l\u2019\u00e9valuation r\u00e9cursive des mod\u00e8les) ainsi qu\u2019en ressources (m\u00e9taux rares, r\u00e9seaux d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, syst\u00e8mes de refroidissements de data centers avec de l\u2019eau). C\u2019est pour pallier ce manque de compr\u00e9hension du grand public qu\u2019est n\u00e9e la Bo\u00eete Noire de l\u2019IA.<\/p>\n<div>\n<blockquote style=\"padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p style=\"color: #171717; margin-bottom: 10px\">\u00ab Il est urgent de d\u00e9velopper des outils de m\u00e9diation qui permettent aux citoyens de comprendre vraiment comment l\u2019IA est produite et o\u00f9 se situent les choix de ses concepteurs. Avec notre projet \u00ab la Bo\u00eete Noire de l\u2019IA \u00bb, nous proposons un atelier collaboratif qui permet aux participants de reconstituer le cycle de vie complet de ces technologies. En d\u00e9construisant pas \u00e0 pas le fonctionnement de l\u2019IA, depuis l\u2019extraction des m\u00e9taux rares jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019impact des data centers, nous r\u00e9v\u00e9lons sa mat\u00e9rialit\u00e9 bien r\u00e9elle : une infrastructure industrielle massive, consommatrice de ressources et de travail humain. Car l\u2019intelligence dite \u00ab artificielle \u00bb n\u2019a rien de magique ni d\u2019immat\u00e9riel. Elle repose sur des infrastructures physiques, des choix politiques et \u00e9conomiques, et le travail souvent invisible de milliers de personnes. Cela passe par un effort massif de m\u00e9diation et d\u2019\u00e9ducation populaire, loin des discours d\u2019experts. Notre capacit\u00e9 collective \u00e0 comprendre ces syst\u00e8mes et \u00e0 faire des choix \u00e9clair\u00e9s sur leur d\u00e9ploiement est un enjeu d\u00e9mocratique majeur. \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Samuel Go\u00ebta, cofondateur de Datactivist<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Vous retrouverez cet atelier lors de notre Congr\u00e8s national des \u00e9lus au num\u00e9rique le 28 janvier prochain \u00e0 9h \u00e0 Fontenay-sous-Bois. Vous pourrez vous inscrire d\u00e8s le 14 septembre. <a href=\"https:\/\/congres.villes-internet.net\/\">En savoir plus sur le Congr\u00e8s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Bo\u00eete noire de l\u2019IA est un format ludique et p\u00e9dagogique qui met en avant la mat\u00e9rialit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sociale et environnementale de l\u2019intelligence artificielle. Si cette technologie suscite un int\u00e9r\u00eat consid\u00e9rable, les techniques d\u2019IA sorties des laboratoires restent m\u00e9connues du grand public bien qu\u2019il les utilise au quotidien. Le caract\u00e8re abstrait de l\u2019IA [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":17424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-innovation","category-partage-des-connaissances"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u2019est-ce que la bo\u00eete noire de l\u2019IA ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Bo\u00eete noire de l\u2019IA est un format ludique et p\u00e9dagogique qui met en avant la mat\u00e9rialit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sociale et environnementale de l\u2019intelligence\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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