{"id":9071,"date":"2020-03-26T09:49:16","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T08:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.villes-internet.net\/site\/?p=9071"},"modified":"2020-03-26T09:49:16","modified_gmt":"2020-03-26T08:49:16","slug":"surveillance-vs-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.villes-internet.net\/site\/surveillance-vs-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Surveillance VS Covid-19"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il n\u2019a pas fallu attendre que le monde soit boulevers\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du Covid-19 pour que de nombreux pays mettent en place des mesures \u201cnum\u00e9riques\u201d de surveillance de leur population. Contre le terrorisme, en premier lieu. Aujourd\u2019hui, il s\u2019agit de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire. Ainsi, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdi.ox.ac.uk\/news\/infectious-disease-experts-provide-evidence-for-a-coronavirus-mobile-app-for-instant-contact-tracing\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une \u00e9quipe d&rsquo;expert.e.s en recherche m\u00e9dicale et en bio\u00e9thique de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Oxford<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aide plusieurs gouvernements europ\u00e9ens \u00e0 explorer la faisabilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;une application mobile pour le suivi instantan\u00e9 des contacts. Les expert.e.s en maladies infectieuses pensent qu&rsquo;une telle application, d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e rapidement et largement, pourrait consid\u00e9rablement contribuer \u00e0 contenir la propagation du covid-19. Son fonctionnement est simple : si vous \u00eates diagnostiqu\u00e9.e avec un covid-19, les personnes avec lesquelles vous \u00eates r\u00e9cemment entr\u00e9.e en contact recevront un message leur conseillant, ou leur ordonnant, de s\u2019isoler.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En Chine, une application similaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en place dans les provinces les plus touch\u00e9es. Chaque utilisateur dispose d\u2019un code-barres de trois couleurs : rouge, qui lui interdit de sortir de chez lui pendant deux semaines ; jaune, qui lui demande de se mettre en quarantaine pendant sept jours ; vert, qui le laisse libre d\u2019aller et venir. Comme le rel\u00e8ve<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/pixels\/article\/2020\/03\/20\/contre-la-pandemie-de-nombreux-pays-misent-sur-la-surveillance-permise-par-le-big-data_6033851_4408996.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Le Monde<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, la couleur est d\u00e9termin\u00e9e, de mani\u00e8re assez opaque, par les derniers d\u00e9placements de son propri\u00e9taire et la probabilit\u00e9 qu\u2019il ait c\u00f4toy\u00e9 des malades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie, la Cor\u00e9e du Sud a imm\u00e9diatement commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 tester des centaines de milliers de personnes asymptomatiques. Elle a \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9 une application de suivi centralis\u00e9, Corona 100m, qui informe publiquement les citoyen.ne.s des cas connus \u00e0 moins de 100 m\u00e8tres de leur emplacement. L\u2019alerte peut contenir l\u2019\u00e2ge et le sexe de la personne infect\u00e9e, ainsi que le d\u00e9tail de ses mouvements (dans certains cas avec le nom des entreprises visit\u00e9es). C\u2019est \u00e0 ce stade que la question du respect de la vie priv\u00e9e se pose. En effet, selon le site <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sodigital.fr\/coronavirus-coree\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SoDigital<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, le 9 mars dernier, Choi Young-ae, Pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme de Cor\u00e9e, s\u2019est dite pr\u00e9occup\u00e9e par le fait que la \u00ab divulgation excessive d\u2019informations priv\u00e9es \u00bb pourrait inciter les personnes pr\u00e9sentant des sympt\u00f4mes \u00e0 \u00e9viter les tests. Attentatoire aux droits individuels, cette mesure pourrait en plus se r\u00e9v\u00e9ler contre productive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La recherche doit \u00eatre \u00e9videmment mise au service de la lutte contre cette pand\u00e9mie, tant d\u2019un point de vue m\u00e9dical que technologique, mais les syst\u00e8mes d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s devront apporter la garantie de leur efficacit\u00e9 mais aussi de leur compatibilit\u00e9 avec le respect des libert\u00e9s individuelles. La Cnil se bat avec ce casse-t\u00eate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il n\u2019a pas fallu attendre que le monde soit boulevers\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du Covid-19 pour que de nombreux pays mettent en place des mesures \u201cnum\u00e9riques\u201d de surveillance de leur population. Contre le terrorisme, en premier lieu. Aujourd\u2019hui, il s\u2019agit de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire. Ainsi, une \u00e9quipe d&rsquo;expert.e.s en recherche m\u00e9dicale et en bio\u00e9thique de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Oxford [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":9072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-identites-droits-libertes","category-innovation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Surveillance VS Covid-19<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Il n\u2019a pas fallu attendre que le monde soit boulevers\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du Covid-19 pour que de nombreux pays mettent en place des mesures \u201cnum\u00e9riques\u201d de\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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